An Analysis of Inscription Trends of UNESCO World Heritage Cultural Landscapes†

UNESCO World Heritage cultural landscapes, particularly those like the Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz, exhibit complex value systems that integrate nature and culture, tangible and intangible elements, and material and non-material aspects. A study analyzing 121 inscribed sites reveals a predominant concentration in Europe and Asia, with a notable increase in inscriptions since 1992. These landscapes are primarily recognized for their unique human-nature interactions, traditional cultural practices, and significance under criteria (iv), (iii), (v), and (ii). Organically evolved landscapes, shaped by long-term agricultural and industrial activities, constitute a significant proportion. The research suggests that preservation efforts should adopt an integrated approach focusing on the dynamic evolution of these landscapes, involving active community participation for sustainable development. This study provides insights into the characteristics and values of cultural landscapes, offering a foundation for future site selection and management.

Lee, J., & Sung, J.-S. (2024). An Analysis of Inscription Trends of UNESCO World Heritage Cultural Landscapes†. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture, 52(4), 18–31. https://doi.org/10.9715/kila.2024.52.4.018