World Heritage Site: Mbanza Kongo, Vestiges of the Capital of the former Kingdom of Kongo
Publication Year: 2021
Publication Type: Article
Publication Identifier: WHEC72B86CDF0
Summary
The Kingdom of Kongo's long-standing and autonomous integration of Christianity, beginning with the baptism of Mwene Kongo Nzinga Nkuwu in 1491, revealed a complex process of cultural translation between Christian theology and Kongo cosmology. This study highlights how the kingdom strategically appropriated Christian rituals and symbols, particularly under Afonso Mvemba Nzinga (1504-1542), to strengthen political cohesion around Mbanza Kongo while navigating Portuguese colonial pressures. Using archival documents, linguistic instruments like catechisms, and historical accounts, researchers demonstrate that Christianity persisted as a tool for political maneuvering even after the kingdom's fragmentation in 1665, influencing later religious movements into the 20th century. The findings underscore the enduring significance of cultural hybridity in shaping Kongo's socio-political landscape.
Citation
Almeida, C. (2021). Cristianismo no Congo. África, (42), 220–289. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-303x.i42p220-289
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