Surviving Conquest: From Huacas to Cofradías in 17th Century Cuzco

A parallel culture thrived in Cuzco during the 17th century, blending Inka traditions with colonial Catholicism through cofradías (confraternities). This study reveals that Huaca worship persisted despite Spanish conquest efforts, facilitated by native elites who actively participated in religious festivities like Corpus Christi. Archival research and multidisciplinary analysis demonstrate how Inka practices were subtly integrated into colonial structures, creating a 'Shadow Empire' that endured until the 18th century. The study challenges the narrative of Inka eradication, showing instead a complementary coexistence that allowed Andean culture to adapt and survive.

Carrión, M. O. (2019). Surviving Conquest: From Huacas to Cofradías in 17th Century Cuzco. Mln, 134(2), 324–350. https://doi.org/10.1353/mln.2019.0020