Conflicts Over Natural Resources and Activation of Indigenous Identity in Cusco, Peru

Research reveals that indigenous identity is activated during conflicts over natural resources in Cusco, Peru, particularly when communities perceive political opportunities to support their demands. The study found that both Amazon and Andean groups self-identify as indigenous in such contexts, reflecting an awareness of external alliances. This activation is influenced by a favorable Political Opportunity Structure (POS), which enhances the likelihood of indigenous discourses gaining traction. The analysis, based on official declarations, interviews, and press archives from 2008, underscores the importance of contextual factors in shaping political identities during social conflicts.

Wright, C., & Martí i Puig, S. (2012). Conflicts Over Natural Resources and Activation of Indigenous Identity in Cusco, Peru. Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies, 7(3), 249–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/17442222.2012.723905