Roman-Period Burial Caves on the Slopes of Mount Carmel: An Anthropological Study


World Heritage Site: Sites of Human Evolution at Mount Carmel: The Nahal Me’arot / Wadi el-Mughara Caves

Publication Year: 2025

Publication Type: Article

Publication Identifier: WHEC9E713D1FF

Summary

Archaeological excavations at Ḥorbat Mitla, on the western slopes of Mount Carmel, have uncovered a significant concentration of Roman-period burial caves. The study identified at least 65 individuals—ranging from infants to adults of both sexes—in 13 caves, representing a typical 'civilian' cemetery population. Despite the poor preservation of skeletal fragments, on-site anthropological analysis provided insights into this historic burial site. This discovery contributes to our understanding of Roman-period funerary practices and demographic structures in the region.

Citation

Nagar, Y. (2025). Roman-Period Burial Caves on the Slopes of Mount Carmel: An Anthropological Study. ’Atiqot, 117(1). https://doi.org/10.70967/2948-040x.2267

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