What’s Wrong with Early Medieval Medicine?

Early medieval medicine, as exemplified by the 'Lorsch Book of Medicines' from the 9th century, reveals a blend of empirical and superstitious practices. The text, compiled at the Abbey of Lorsch, begins with a 'defence of medicine,' reflecting the era's complex approach to healing. It incorporates prescriptions from ancient sources like Dioscorides, including the use of bearded vulture entrails for treating colic and stones—a practice that persists despite its lack of clear efficacy or explanation. This study highlights how medieval medical texts often served as anthologies, synthesizing diverse traditions without systematic rigor, underscoring the challenges in distinguishing between scientific and superstitious elements in pre-modern medicine.

Horden, P. (2019). What’s Wrong with Early Medieval Medicine? Cultures of Healing, 144–175. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429023590-7