Natural resources, livelihoods, and reserve management: a case study from sundarbans mangrove forests, bangladesh

Residents of the Sundarbans mangrove forests, a UNESCO World Heritage and Ramsar site, significantly depend on ecosystem services for both cash income and subsistence. The study reveals that local households generate income by selling products like fish, honey, and nipa palm, while also relying on natural resources for food, fresh water, and timber. However, improved resource management—such as reducing corruption and enforcing better laws—could substantially boost residents' livelihoods without compromising biodiversity conservation. This case study highlights the delicate balance between sustainable development and ecological preservation in one of the world's largest mangrove ecosystems.

Getzner, M., & Shariful Islam, M. (2013). Natural resources, livelihoods, and reserve management: a case study from sundarbans mangrove forests, bangladesh. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 8(1), 75–87. https://doi.org/10.2495/sdp-v8-n1-75-87