The Evolution of Historic Waterfront: a Case Study of George Town, Penang

Historic waterfronts, once vital for transportation and urban life, have faced decline due to the shift of central business districts inland. This study reveals that tourism development and government-led initiatives play pivotal roles in revitalizing these areas, preserving their cultural identity while fostering economic growth. Focusing on George Town, Penangthe research employs evolutionary analysis using historical resources and maps to trace how waterfronts transitioned from brownfields to commercial, residential, and recreational spaces. The findings highlight the transformative impact of tourism as a catalyst for urban renewal, offering insights into sustainable redevelopment strategies for similar heritage sites.

Salim, N., & Mohamed, B. (2018). THE EVOLUTION OF HISTORIC WATERFRONT: A CASE STUDY OF GEORGE TOWN, PENANG. Planning Malaysia Journal, 16(8). https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v16.i8.537