Eastern Sigillata at Sardis: Evidence for a Local Industry

Research at Sardis, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Turkey, reveals the existence of a local Eastern Sigillata B industry during the 1st and 2nd centuries c.e. This discovery challenges previous assumptions that all such pottery was produced exclusively in the Great Meander Valley. Using wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis, scientists identified unique name stamps on vessels at Sardis, distinguishing them from those of the main production center. The study provides evidence for a localized ceramic industry, offering insights into its mechanisms and timing while contributing to our understanding of Roman-era craftsmanship in western Asia Minor.

Rotroff, S. I., Daszkiewicz, M., Schneider, G., & Owen, R. (2018). Eastern Sigillata at Sardis: Evidence for a Local Industry. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 380, 133–204. https://doi.org/10.5615/bullamerschoorie.380.0133