Description of the tadpoles of three rare species of megophryid frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Gunung Mulu, Sarawak, Malaysia

Three rare megophryid frog species—Leptobrachella brevicrus, Leptolalax dringi, and Megophrys dringi—endemic to Borneo, were confirmed through genetic analysis of their tadpoles and adults in Gunung Mulu National Park. DNA barcoding using 16S rRNA mitochondrial gene sequences validated the distinct species status. The study revealed unique adaptations: L. brevicrus and L. dringi tadpoles exhibit fossorial traits, such as elongated bodies and small eyes, suited for gravel-bed stream habitats, while M. dringi larvae thrive at pool surfaces. Morphometric data and ecological comparisons with congeners were also provided, contributing to the understanding of these elusive species' biodiversity in a UNESCO-listed site.

OBERHUMMER, E., BARTEN, C., SCHWEIZER, M., DAS, I., & HAAS, A. (2014).

Description of the tadpoles of three rare species of megophryid frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Gunung Mulu, Sarawak, Malaysia

Zootaxa, 3835(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3835.1.3