Characteristics, Threats and Management of Philippine Wetlands

Philippine wetlands, including six sites designated as 'Wetlands of International Importance,' face significant threats from land use conversion, resource abuse, pollution, and climate change. These wetlands, encompassing 22 types, play a crucial role in providing ecosystem services but are deteriorating due to inadequate enforcement of local and national laws. The study highlights the urgent need for community-driven conservation efforts to maximize preservation and sustainable utilization.

Sespene, S. M., Maniquiz-Redillas, M., Kim, L.-H., & Choo, Y.-w. (2016). Characteristics, Threats and Management of Philippine Wetlands. Journal of Wetlands Research, 18(3), 250–261. https://doi.org/10.17663/jwr.2016.18.3.250