Retrospective review of architectural practices and theories in the context of the concept of flexibility in architecture

Flexibility has been a fundamental principle of architectural practice from ancient times to the present, deeply intertwined with technological advancements and societal needs. This retrospective study reveals a cause-and-effect relationship between construction innovations—such as the shift from bronze/iron tools enabling prefabricated structures like yurts—to the evolution of flexibility in architecture. In urban planning, grid systems allowed modular replacements without systemic disruption, while traditional Japanese housing used tatami dimensions for adaptable proportions. The 20th century saw a revolution with steel and reinforced concrete, championed by modernist architects like Frank Lloyd Wright, who prioritized open plans and technological integration. Today, flexibility addresses sustainability, climate change, and dynamic work patterns, underscoring its role in creating resilient built environments.

Onishchuk, O. (2025). Retrospective review of architectural practices and theories in the context of the concept of flexibility in architecture. Current Problems of Architecture and Urban Planning, (71), 113–129. https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2025.71.113-129