Conservation-oriented integrated approach for structural stability assessment of complex historic masonry structures

A comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach successfully assessed the structural stability of the Takiyya of Ibrahim al-Gulshani, a significant Mamluk-era monument in Historic Cairo. By integrating geometric and architectural documentation, field surveys, laboratory tests, and advanced numerical simulations—including seismic modeling—the study identified critical damage patterns and the underlying causes of structural deficiencies. The combination of terrestrial laser scanning, geotechnical investigations, and high-resolution imaging provided unprecedented insights into the monument's degradation, while finite element analysis validated findings with real-world damage observations. This integrated methodology offers a robust framework for evaluating complex historic masonry structures under static and seismic conditions, contributing to their long-term preservation.

Amer, O., Aita, D., Bompa, Dan. V., Mohamed, E. k., Hussein, Y. M., Torky, A., & Mansour, M. M. A. (2025). Conservation-oriented integrated approach for structural stability assessment of complex historic masonry structures. Journal of Engineering Research, 13(2), 1551–1593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2024.03.002