Comparative Study of Architecture of the Great Mosque at Samarra, Iraq and Ibn Tulun Mosque at Cairo, Egypt

A comparative analysis of the Great Mosque at Samarra, Iraq, and the Ibn Tulun Mosque at Cairo, Egypt reveals distinct architectural characteristics shaped by historical, geopolitical, and religious contexts. The study highlights significant differences in built form, size, shape, configuration, color, texture, materials, scale, and decorative elements, offering insights into Islamic architectural evolution during its early stages. By focusing on these two heavily restored mosques, the research provides a nuanced understanding of how regional influences, construction technologies, and cultural practices influenced mosque design. This approach underscores the role of mosque architecture as a reflection of broader societal and religious dynamics in the Islamic world.

Tauqeer Ahmad, Z., & Aslam, S. (2020). Comparative Study of Architecture of the Great Mosque at Samarra, Iraq and Ibn Tulun Mosque at Cairo, Egypt. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.102.16