Genetic diversity ofAchillea fragrantissimain Egypt inferred from phenotypic variations and ISSR markers associated with traits of plant size and seed yield

A study on the genetic diversity of Achillea fragrantissima in Egypt reveals significant phenotypic and genetic variations among 20 populations, clustering them into two major groups based on geographic and environmental factors. Populations from high-elevation mountainous areas in South Sinai exhibited higher genetic diversity, with unique ISSR markers often linked to traits such as larger plant size and seed yield. This finding underscores the importance of these traits for both conservation efforts and sustainable commercial use. The research utilized phenotypic variations combined with ISSR (Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat) fingerprinting to assess genetic diversity, providing insights into the adaptive potential of A. fragrantissima across different environments.

Badr, A., El-Shazly, H. H., Ahmed, H. I. S., Hamouda, M., El-Khateeb, E., & Sakr, M. (2016). Genetic diversity ofAchillea fragrantissimain Egypt inferred from phenotypic variations and ISSR markers associated with traits of plant size and seed yield. Plant Genetic Resources, 15(3), 239–247. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1479262115000568