Cryptosporidium and giardia species in newly and previously habituated gorillas and nearby water sources in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda

A study in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda, revealed high prevalence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in both previously habituated (PHMG) and newly habituated mountain gorillas (NHMG), with no significant difference between the two groups. The research found that 59.1% of PHMG and 44.1% of NHMG tested positive for Cryptosporidium, while 13.6% and 11.8%, respectively, were infected with Giardia. Water sources within the gorillas' home ranges also showed parasite presence, indicating potential cross-infection risks. The study used modified Ziehl-Neelsen and Ether concentration techniques to analyze fecal and water samples collected in January 2018. Findings suggest that proper waste disposal and avoiding contaminated water are critical for reducing infection risks among gorillas.

Mugoya, G. J., Sente, C., Cumber, S. N., Taseera, K., Nkfusai, C. N., & Atuhaire, C. (2019). Cryptosporidium and giardia species in newly and previously habituated gorillas and nearby water sources in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. Pan African Medical Journal, 34. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.34.112.19288