Evaluating the Operational Performance of Community-Based Tourism Enterprises and their contribution to community Conservation outcomes around Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Community-Based Tourism Enterprises (CBTEs) around Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (BINP) significantly enhance conservation outcomes and livelihoods, but their performance has been uneven across sectors. The study found a strong link between CBTE operations and positive socio-economic and environmental benefits, which bolster local support for biodiversity conservation. However, challenges such as market demand fluctuations, limited innovation in income generation, and over-reliance on tourism threaten long-term sustainability. To address these issues, strategic interventions—including increasing community-owned accommodation enterprises, capacity building, and digital marketing—are recommended to improve service quality, strengthen value chain collaborations, and boost tourist flow. The research highlights the potential of CBTEs as a sustainable development model but emphasizes the need for targeted support to maximize their impact on conservation and livelihoods.

Kyarikunda, M., Kagoro-Rugunda, G., & Ogwang, T. (2026). Evaluating the Operational Performance of Community-Based Tourism Enterprises and their contribution to community Conservation outcomes around Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. African Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 5(1), 146–177. https://doi.org/10.37284/ajthm.5.1.4766