The Properties of Agriculture-Related Objects in Arid Regions in Northwest Mongolia and the Tyva Border Areas

Research in the Uvs Nuur Basin, Northwest Mongolia, reveals evidence of a previously unrecognized ancient agricultural civilization thriving in arid regions. Contrary to prior assumptions, the study identifies extensive irrigation systems, settlement traces, and distinct agricultural landscapes, suggesting significant anthropogenic impact on the environment. Using satellite imagery analysis, landscape observations, archaeological, geological, and historical methods, along with paleogeographic assessments, the research highlights wheat caryopses in peat soils, indicating past agricultural activity. The findings underscore the need for further investigation into the region's ancient history and environmental transformation, particularly regarding deforestation, overgrazing, and landscape desertification.

Prudnikova, T. N. (2022). The Properties of Agriculture-Related Objects in Arid Regions in Northwest Mongolia and the Tyva Border Areas. Arid Ecosystems, 12(4), 462–472. https://doi.org/10.1134/s2079096122040175