Assessment of residential settlement planning in Medina, based on climate adaptability

Traditional urban morphology in the Medina of Sousse demonstrates remarkable climate adaptability, particularly in promoting natural ventilation, solar gain, and thermal comfort control. The study reveals that grouped houses arranged in linear blocks with courtyards are highly effective in semi-arid climates, reducing heat loss through exterior envelopes while maintaining comfortable indoor and outdoor environments, especially during summer months. This ancient urban planning model serves as a low-energy, low-carbon prototype for sustainable housing solutions. By analyzing design strategies such as daylighting and natural ventilation conditions, researchers provide insights that can guide future urban planners in preserving heritage while optimizing climate responsiveness.

Benzarti ep Ghedas, H., Abdelmajid, J., & Coloma Pico, E. (2023). Assessment of residential settlement planning in Medina, based on climate adaptability. E3S Web of Conferences, 418, 1002. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202341801002