World Heritage Site: Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos
Publication Year: 2024
Publication Type: Article
Publication Identifier: WHEDB07F76D3B
Summary
Archaeological research at the Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos reveals that the 'Südbau' structure, previously overlooked, is likely the earliest known Odeion (concert hall or meeting place) within a sacred precinct. The study suggests that this building, constructed with visible effort to elevate it from the ground using repurposed materials—including fragments from column votives—was integral to the sanctuary's 6th-century BCE expansion and reorganization. Unlike other structures, its foundation layout rules out a peripteral design, pointing instead to an open eastern facade resembling an 'Oikos' (a rectangular building). While its exact function remains speculative, the term 'Odeion' in ancient records and its prominent position within the temenos strongly support this interpretation. The findings provide critical insights into the spatial planning and cultural significance of one of Greece's most significant religious sites.
Citation
Kienast, H. J. (2025). Der Südbau im Heraion von Samos - Das Odeion des Heiligtums? Athenische Mitteilungen, 138(Athenische Mitteilungen, Bd. 138 (2023). https://doi.org/10.34780/K48D7Y32
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