The Advent of Modern Construction Techniques in Iran: Trans-Iranian Railway Stations (1933-1938)

The construction of Trans-Iranian Railway stations (1933–1938) marked a pivotal shift in Iranian architecture, introducing modern materials like reinforced concrete and Western architectural practices. This transformation occurred under Reza Shah's Pahlavi dynasty, which prioritized rapid modernization and nationalist policies. The study examines how the integration of European architects and companies facilitated this transition, positioning railway stations as early examples of Iranian modern architecture. By analyzing these structures, researchers highlight their role in advancing construction technology and reshaping architectural education and practice during the 1930s.

Moghassemi, G., & Akhgar, P. (2022). The Advent of Modern Construction Techniques in Iran: Trans-Iranian Railway Stations (1933-1938). Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand. https://doi.org/10.55939/a3986pe808