Long-Term Chironomid Emergence at a Karst Tufa Barrier in Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia

A 14-year study at Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, revealed that water temperature and organic matter availability are the primary drivers of chironomid emergence, with faster-flowing lotic habitats supporting the highest abundance. Over 80 species were identified, dominated by Parametriocnemus stylatus. The research also observed a prolonged flight period in recent years, potentially linked to rising winter water temperatures, though not yet statistically significant. This long-term investigation provides critical insights into chironomid phenology and habitat preferences in diverse freshwater ecosystems.

Dorić, V., Pozojević, I., Baranov, V., Mihaljević, Z., & Ivković, M. (2024). Long-Term Chironomid Emergence at a Karst Tufa Barrier in Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia. Insects, 15(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15010051