Cultural Heritage of Pakistan: Conservation Problems and Techniques for its Protection

Rohtas Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Pakistan, stands as a testament to the country's rich socio-political history spanning over 2 million years. This study highlights the significance of Rohtas Fort within the broader context of Pakistan's cultural heritage, emphasizing its role in the evolution of human history from prehistoric times through various civilizations, including Hindu, Muslim, and Sikh periods, as well as the British colonial era. The research underscores the challenges faced in conserving such monumental sites, particularly post-independence, when responsibilities shifted to provincial governments following the 18th constitutional amendments in 2011. It also explores the historical context of archaeological conservation efforts, starting with the Archaeological Survey of India (1860) and continuing through the Department of Archaeology & Museums (DOAM), which managed these sites until their transfer to provinces.

Saeed, T. (2022). Cultural Heritage of Pakistan: Conservation Problems and Techniques for its Protection. The Nucleus, 59(1), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.71330/nucleus.59.01.1241