Architectural Characteristics and Stratigraphic Analysis of the Northern Sector of Almus Castrum (Dacia Ripensis): New Data from Archaeological Research of the Danube Limes in Bulgaria

New archaeological research at Almus Castrum, Bulgaria, reveals critical insights into the transformation of a Roman military fortification into a Late Antique settlement. The study, spanning 2014–2023, establishes a precise chronology for the site's development using stratigraphic analysis and significant artifacts, including a 1st-century AD golden phalera and lead exagia. By integrating numismatic evidence from the Constantinian era and ceramic typology (terra sigillata), the research provides essential data supporting the nomination of the Danube Limes as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This work sheds light on the architectural evolution of Almus Castrum, transitioning from a specialized military castellum to a fortified civitas, offering valuable context for understanding Roman frontier dynamics in Dacia Ripensis.

Evtimova, R. (2026). Architectural Characteristics and Stratigraphic Analysis of the Northern Sector of Almus Castrum (Dacia Ripensis): New Data from Archaeological Research of the Danube Limes in Bulgaria. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.18519287