The Evolving Role of Botanical Gardens

Botanical gardens, originally established as public spaces showcasing labeled plants, have significantly expanded their roles to include biodiversity conservation, research, education, and aesthetic refuge creation. They also serve as storage centers for long-term plant preservation. Despite this evolution, they face persistent funding challenges. Historically, botanical gardens began as physic gardens emphasizing medicinal plants and later became integral to trade during the Age of Discovery. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, stands out for its ambition to contain all known Earth's plants since the mid-18th century. This study highlights the multifaceted contributions of botanical gardens, from their historical significance in trade and beauty to their modern roles in conservation and education.

Powledge, F. (2011). The Evolving Role of Botanical Gardens. BioScience, 61(10), 743–749. https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2011.61.10.3