The impact of COVID-19 closures on the Megalithic Temples of Malta UNESCO world heritage site

COVID-19 closures significantly impacted the Megalithic Temples of Malta revealing variable effects on physical conservation, economic stability, and social engagement. While visitor-related deterioration decreased during lockdowns, the sites faced economic strain due to tourism dependence. Post-reopening, stricter safety measures and restrictions reshaped public access. This study highlights the vulnerability of Central Mediterranean archaeological sites to global crises and underscores their cultural importance to local communities.

Caruana, J., Debono, E., Stroud, K., & Zammit, M. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 closures on the Megalithic Temples of Malta UNESCO world heritage site. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 13(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-12-2020-0173