The benefits of inclusive conservation for connectivity of lions across the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania

Inclusive conservation efforts in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA), Tanzania, have significantly enhanced lion connectivity by fostering human-wildlife coexistence. The study, spanning 1962 to 2023 and using GPS collar data alongside long-term observations, found that proactive community involvement positively correlated with increased lion movement across human-occupied habitats and their settlement in such areas. While retaliatory killings and livestock attacks surged during the severe drought of 2022—despite prior reductions in negative interactions—the trend reversed in 2023, underscoring both the effectiveness of long-term conservation strategies and the need for adaptive, resilient approaches to sustain coexistence. This research highlights the critical role of inclusive conservation in mitigating fragmentation risks for large carnivores while addressing persistent challenges.

Parsons, A. W., Sandström, C., Capper, S., Faust, L., Kissui, B. M., Packer, C., & Jansson, I. (2025). The benefits of inclusive conservation for connectivity of lions across the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania. Conservation Science and Practice, 7(3). Portico. https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.70001