Asian Rhino Specialist Group report/ Rapport du Groupe de Spécialistes du Rhinocéros d’Asie

A recent census conducted by the Assam Government between March and April 2018 revealed a significant increase in the population of greater one-horned rhinos (Rhinoceros unicornis) in Kaziranga National Park, with a total count of 2,413 individuals—an increase of 12 since 2015. This population represents approximately 70% of the species' global count, underscoring the park's critical role in conservation efforts. Additionally, Orang National Park and Pabitora Wildlife Sanctuary hold smaller but notable populations of 101 and 102 rhinos, respectively, while Manas National Park is scheduled for a population assessment later this year. The overall conservation status of greater one-horned rhinos in India and Nepal remains encouraging, with stable or increasing populations, particularly in Kaziranga and Jaldapara National Parks. However, poaching remains a persistent threat, with West Bengal and Assam reporting losses despite efforts such as the establishment of Fast Track courts to expedite wildlife case trials.

Talukdar, B. K. (2018). Asian Rhino Specialist Group report/ Rapport du Groupe de Spécialistes du Rhinocéros d’Asie. Pachyderm, 59, 27–30. https://doi.org/10.69649/pachyderm.v59i.77