Integration of Decorative Iron with Architecture for Modern Art

A key insight from this study is that decorative ironwork, when integrated with modern architecture using Art Nouveau principles, achieves high aesthetic value while remaining economically viable and applicable across social classes. The research focuses on Victor Horta's innovative use of iron in structures like the Hotel Tassel (1892–1893), demonstrating how this material could bridge technological advancement and artistic expression. By analyzing design foundations—such as stairs, balconies, and doors—the study proposes a curriculum to teach these techniques, emphasizing natural inspiration and functional luxury. It also highlights Hector Guimard's contributions, including the Paris Metro entrances (1899–1904), as exemplars of Art Nouveau’s enduring influence. The approach combines historical analysis with practical design methodology to advance both education and architectural innovation.

Almandrawy, M. (2016). Integration of Decorative Iron with Architecture for Modern Art. International Design Journal, 6(4), 349–355. https://doi.org/10.21608/idj.2016.90768