Regarding the history of the inclusion of European beech forests and ancient forests in the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites and the problems of sustainable development in Ukraine in the region of their location

The UNESCO World Heritage Site 'Ancient and primeval beech forests of the Carpathians and other regions of Europe' has undergone significant evolution since its inception in 2007, expanding from a focus on the Carpathians to include diverse European regions. Currently encompassing 94 components across 18 countries with a total area of 98,125.15 hectares, this site reflects the collective efforts of Ukrainian and international scientists, such as Alois Zlatnik, Štefan Korpel, and Vasyl Komendar, who played pivotal roles in its establishment and expansion. The site's growth was further supported by key scientific conferences, publications like the monograph 'Virgin forests of the Carpathians,' and collaborations with researchers like Peter Schmidt. However, the study highlights missed opportunities due to inadequate implementation of Ukrainian government decrees aimed at conserving these primeval forests and promoting sustainable development in adjacent mountain settlements from 2009 to 2023.

Hamor, F., & Hamor, A. (2024). Regarding the history of the inclusion of European beech forests and ancient forests in the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites and the problems of sustainable development in Ukraine in the region of their location. Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum, (40), 143–154. Internet Archive. https://doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2024.40.143-154