Ritual, Ceremony, Dwelling: A function-space analysis of Iranian columned Halls from Hasanlu to Pasargadae (1300–540 BC)

A comparative function-space analysis of Iranian columned halls from Hasanlu to Pasargadae (1300–540 BC) reveals that functional needs were the primary determinant of spatial organization. Ritual halls, such as those at Hasanlu II, feature strong central axes, controlled access, and hierarchical circulation, while multifunctional halls like Nush-i Jan and Godin exhibit flexible, open spaces with multiple access points and lack rigid hierarchies. Residential halls, exemplified by Baba Jan II, prioritize daily functionality through asymmetry, decentralized columns, and integrated service spaces. The study identifies distinct patterns in movement (guided vs. free), spatial relationships (self-contained vs. integrated), and scale/height (monumental in ceremonial contexts).

Sarami, N. (2026). Ritual, Ceremony, Dwelling: A function-space analysis of Iranian columned Halls from Hasanlu to Pasargadae (1300–540 BC). Frontiers of Architectural Research, 15(3), 1059–1074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2025.08.018