Archaeology and Conservation of the Middle Phrygian Gate Complex at Gordion, Turkey

A 2016 conservation project at Gordion, Turkey, revealed sophisticated Middle Phrygian (ca. 800–700 b.c.e.) construction techniques that enhanced stability of a rubble platform beneath the Gate Complex. The study found that internal casemate-like walls and strategically placed juniper logs supported the rubble fill, while water-soluble gypsum contributed to its eventual collapse in antiquity. Stabilization efforts not only preserved these features but also improved visitor accessibility, highlighting the Early Phrygian gateway as a key access point to the megarons on the Citadel Mound.

Gönen, S., Liebhart, R. F., Miller, N. F., & Dusinberre, E. R. M. (2018). Archaeology and Conservation of the Middle Phrygian Gate Complex at Gordion, Turkey. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 379, 55–85. https://doi.org/10.5615/bullamerschoorie.379.0055