The spiritual capital of the turkic world-Turkestan

Turkestan, home to the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, stands as a pivotal spiritual and cultural hub for the Turkic peoples, with its historical significance dating back over two centuries. This study reveals Turkestan's role as the capital of the Kazakh Khanate, highlighting its importance in trade, culture, and burial practices for notable Kazakh tribes. The research employs historical analysis and comparison to examine the city's architectural heritage, including underground mosques like Kulala Komsic and Aulie-ATA, while also introducing new approaches to determining the city's age. By synthesizing archaeological data, archival materials, and scholarly works, the study offers fresh insights into Turkestan's layered history, emphasizing its enduring legacy as a symbol of Turkic identity.

Kozgambaeva, G., Isabek, B.,. (2018). The spiritual capital of the turkic world-Turkestan. Journal of History, 91(4), 193–200. https://doi.org/10.26577/jh-2018-4-316