National nature-based tourism in Samarkand Region

A sociological survey identifies key vacation spots and environmental concerns in Samarkand Region, Uzbekistan, revealing that eco-tourism—unlike general nature-based tourism—must prioritize biodiversity conservation while benefiting local communities. The study used Esri’s ArcGIS social Survey 123 Online to gather data on pollution levels, recreational preferences, and penalties for environmental damage, distinguishing between passive (e.g., birdwatching) and active (e.g., hiking) tourism. Findings emphasize that ecotourism can enhance ecological, educational, and cultural standards if implemented sustainably.

Sadikova, S.-b., & Hennig, S. (2020). National nature-based tourism in Samarkand Region. InterCarto. InterGIS, 26(3), 423–434. https://doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2020-3-26-423-434