The story of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory -- A remarkable first 100 years of tracking eruptions and earthquakes

The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) has achieved 100 years of continuous monitoring of Hawaiian volcanoes, marking a significant milestone in volcanic and seismic research. Founded by Thomas A. Jaggar Jr., HVO began with pioneering work by Frank A. Perret in 1911, supported initially by MIT and the Carnegie Geophysical Laboratory. Over its century-long history, HVO has collaborated with institutions like the University of Hawaiʻi and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), which now operates HVO as part of the Volcano Science Center. The observatory's work, facilitated by partnerships with the National Park Service, Hawaiʻi County Civil Defense, and local pilots, ensures timely and accurate volcanic and earthquake information for public safety. HVO's enduring mission underscores its role in advancing scientific understanding of Hawaiian volcanoes while maintaining a strong commitment to community engagement and education.

Babb, J. L., Kauahikaua, J. P., & Tilling, R. I. (2011). The story of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory -- A remarkable first 100 years of tracking eruptions and earthquakes. General Information Product, i–63. https://doi.org/10.3133/gip135