Fire risk management in Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex as a UNESCO World Heritage Site: 2009-2019 experiences

A critical analysis of fire risk management in the UNESCO-listed Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex (THBC) reveals that modern equipment, electrical safety controls, and 24/7 surveillance are the most effective strategies to mitigate fire hazards. The study, spanning 2009–2019, identified 25 key factors—across economic, physical, socio-cultural, technical, and managerial dimensions—that influence fire occurrence, with peaks during religious ceremonies, carpet sales, and late-night hours (22:00–03:00), particularly in winter. Among 26 components assessed for risk management, 10 were deemed vital, emphasizing the need for upgraded infrastructure and proactive monitoring to protect this irreplaceable heritage site.

Fahmi, PhD, A., Abbaszadeh, PhD Student, M., & Majnouni-Toutakhaneh, PhD, A. (2022). Fire risk management in Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex as a UNESCO World Heritage Site: 2009-2019 experiences. Journal of Emergency Management, 20(5), 443–459. https://doi.org/10.5055/jem.0727