The Perceived Impacts of Tourism: The Case of Ha Long Bay, Vietnam

Residents of Ha Long Bay, Vietnam, overwhelmingly support tourism development, viewing it as beneficial for economic and socio-cultural growth while expressing mild concerns about environmental impacts. This study, conducted through in-depth interviews with 11 local residents, reveals a nuanced perspective on tourism's role in the UNESCO-listed site. While residents appreciate its contributions to livelihoods and cultural preservation, they acknowledge potential ecological consequences, highlighting the need for balanced development strategies that mitigate negative effects while sustaining tourism's positive outcomes.

Hong Pham, L. (2014). The Perceived Impacts of Tourism: The Case of Ha Long Bay, Vietnam. International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 14(2), 145–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/15980634.2014.11434695