Discovered just before extinction? The first endemic ant from the Balearic Islands (Lasius balearicus sp. nov.) is endangered by climate change

Researchers have identified the first endemic ant species, Lasius balearicus, in the Balearic Islands, specifically within the Serra de Tramuntana region of Mallorca. This discovery highlights a rare instance of biodiversity in Europe, with the species' distribution confined to mountaintops between 800 and 1400 meters above sea level. Molecular analysis suggests that L. balearicus diverged from its closest relatives approximately 1.51 million years ago, exhibiting distinct morphological traits. Climate-based distribution modeling predicts a dramatic reduction in suitable habitats under various future emission scenarios, indicating severe endangerment due to climate change. The species' low genetic diversity and geographical isolation further emphasize its vulnerability, prompting a strong recommendation for inclusion in the IUCN Red List as 'Endangered'. This study underscores the urgent need for conservation action to prevent real-time biodiversity loss.

Talavera, G., Espadaler, X., & Vila, R. (2014). Discovered just before extinction? The first endemic ant from the Balearic Islands (Lasius balearicus sp. nov.) is endangered by climate change. Journal of Biogeography, 42(3), 589–601. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12438