Church and Fortress. Religious Buildings within Fortifications in Byzantine North Africa

A groundbreaking analysis reveals that churches within Byzantine military fortifications in North Africa, such as those at Thamugadi and Dougga, served multifaceted roles beyond mere religious functions. These structures acted as centers for garrison services, storage for military standards, and venues for diplomatic meetings, while also providing refuge for local populations and potentially housing monastic communities. The study underscores the significant overlap between military and civilian spaces during the 6th and 7th centuries, challenging traditional assumptions about the separation of these functions. By synthesizing archaeological evidence from key sites, the research highlights the need for further investigation to fully elucidate the complex roles of these fortified churches in Byzantine North Africa.

Margreiter, P. (2025). Church and Fortress. Religious Buildings within Fortifications in Byzantine North Africa. Frontière·S, Supplément 3. https://doi.org/10.4000/14dyf