Vernacular Architecture and Traditional Urbanism in the World Heritage Cultural Landscape Property of Pico, in Azores (Portugal)

Pico Island's vernacular architecture and traditional urbanism reflect 500 years of cultural adaptation to a challenging Atlantic environment, preserving a unique identity shaped by insularity. This study reveals how scarcity of resources and geographical isolation strengthened local traditions, creating a resilient cultural landscape recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The research combines historical analysis with population indicators and architectural evolution, highlighting the property's 987-hectare area—spanning two municipalities—and its regulatory framework for sustainable development. By integrating vernacular knowledge from the EU-funded 3dPast project, it underscores the enduring legacy of human-nature interaction in shaping Pico's landscape.

Florentino, R., Correia, M., Sousa, G., & Carlos, G. (2020). VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE AND TRADITIONAL URBANISM IN THE WORLD HERITAGE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE PROPERTY OF PICO, IN AZORES (PORTUGAL). The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLIV-M-1-2020, 159–165. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-m-1-2020-159-2020