Casas Grandes Phenomenon

The Casas Grandes Phenomenon, spanning from AD 1200 to 1450, represents one of the most socially complex pre-Columbian cultural systems in North America's Southwest. This phenomenon, characterized by a distinctive political and religious system, featured prominent horned serpent and macaw imagery across polychrome pottery, rock art, and architecture. The research highlights Paquimé (also known as Casas Grandes) as the economic and political core of this system, situated on river flood plains and surrounded by pueblolike communities. The study underscores the significance of symbolic systems in shaping societal structures during this period.

VanPool, C. S., & VanPool, T. L. (2012). Casas Grandes Phenomenon. In (Editor), Oxford Handbooks Online. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195380118.013.0053