The microstratigraphy of middens: capturing daily routine in rubbish at Neolithic Çatalhöyük, Turkey

Microstratigraphy reveals the selective use of plants for fuel and daily activities at Neolithic Çatalhöyük. By analyzing the detailed layers and content of middens (ancient rubbish heaps), researchers uncovered evidence of plant material choices, suggesting intentional selection based on function. This approach, combining microscopic recording with archaeological investigation, offers a novel way to reconstruct daily life and resource management in early human settlements. The study advances archaeological practices by providing finer-grained insights into past behaviors from organic waste.

Shillito, L.-M., Matthews, W., Almond, M. J., & Bull, I. D. (2011). The microstratigraphy of middens: capturing daily routine in rubbish at Neolithic Çatalhöyük, Turkey. Antiquity, 85(329), 1024–1038. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00068460