Ecotourism Potential of the World Heritage Site “Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments”

Saint Petersburg's UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its cultural significance, also harbors substantial ecotourism potential due to its rich biodiversity. Research confirms that the city's historic center and related monuments support diverse wildlife, including large bird congregations near monuments, wintering bats in fortifications, and seal haul-out sites on nearby islands. These natural features persist despite centuries of development, thanks to the original selection criteria for palace construction—dry, scenic areas with fertile soils and proximity to water, which also favor biodiversity. The study combines field observations and literature reviews to highlight the site's dual value: as a cultural landmark and an ecological treasure, offering opportunities for environmental education and nature conservation.

Popov, I., Abakumov, E., & Iurmanov, A. (2026). Ecotourism Potential of the World Heritage Site “Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments”. Heritage, 9(3), 118. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage9030118