Changes in the Forests of Mt. Hiei and Characteristics of Vegetation along the Mountain's kaihogyoja Buddhist Practice Path

A shift from Pinus densiflora to Chamaecyparis obtusa dominance characterizes the forests of Mt. Hiei since the Edo period. Current forest structures along the Gyoja Path reveal ecologically richer vegetation in areas with proactive management, such as deer-proof nets and sunlight optimization, which promote species like Fagus crenata and Acorus firma. Cedar forests with large-diameter Cryptomeria japonica exhibit both cultural and ecological significance, underscoring their role as core elements of Mt. Hiei's landscape. The study suggests that prioritizing natural regeneration in these forests could enhance biodiversity and environmental quality, offering a model for sustainable heritage management.

Oda, K., Okuse, H., & Fukamachi, K. (2023). Changes in the Forests of Mt. Hiei and Characteristics of Vegetation along the Mountain’s kaihogyoja Buddhist Practice Path Urban and Regional Planning Review, 10(0), 59–73. https://doi.org/10.14398/urpr.10.59