The Impact of Intangible Factors in Shaping the Identity of Ancient Cities and Architecture of China

Ancient Chinese architecture and urban planning, renowned for their unique character and influence on neighboring nations, were significantly shaped by intangible factors such as culture and beliefs. A study examining the Temple of Heaven in Beijing and other ancient capital cities reveals that metaphysical philosophies like feng shui, Yin and Yang forces, and the theory of five elements played a crucial role in defining the identity and layout of Chinese cities. The research highlights the emperor's guidance in unifying government and promoting regularity as another key factor. By analyzing these intangible influences, the study provides insight into the enduring character of Chinese civilization despite diverse ethnic groups and geographical conditions.

Kelly, T. (2017). THE IMPACT OF INTANGIBLE FACTORS IN SHAPING THE IDENTITY OF ANCIENT CITIES AND ARCHITECTURE OF CHINA. Planning Malaysia, 15. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v15i1.240