Preventive Conservation of Cultural Heritage in Armenia: A Preliminary Study of the Internal Surfaces in the Geghard Monastery

A preliminary study of the internal stone surfaces at Geghard Monastery, a 13th-century UNESCO World Heritage Site in Armenia, reveals critical insights into material degradation and environmental impacts on cultural heritage. The research, conducted by Ca’ Foscari University of Venice and the National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia, identified significant factors contributing to the deterioration of the caved 'Proshian family room.' Through a multi-disciplinary approach—including visual surveys, environmental monitoring, water absorption tests, and ultrasonic measurements—the study provides foundational data for future preventive conservation efforts. These findings highlight the vulnerability of Armenian monasteries to geological hazards and environmental conditions, offering actionable pathways for preserving such sites against further degradation.

(Ed.). (2024). Preventive Conservation of Cultural Heritage in Armenia: A Preliminary Study of the Internal Surfaces in the Geghard Monastery. Journal of Architectural and Engineering Research, (6). LOCKSS. https://doi.org/10.54338/27382656-2024.6-003