The international law of holy places in the Old City of Jerusalem

Archaeological excavations near the Temple Mount in Jerusalem uncovered significant remnants from the First Temple period, including preserved walls, an ornate seal, and pottery with ancient Hebrew script. These findings provide tangible evidence of the site's historical layers, contributing to our understanding of its complex past. The study also examines the legal framework governing holy places in the Old City, particularly the 1878 Treaty of Berlin and the 1954 Hague Convention, which aim to preserve the status quo. It highlights the tension between archaeological discovery and international law, especially concerning access and administration, as demonstrated by the 1994 Israel-Jordan Peace Treaty.

Marshall J., B., & Leonard, H. (2017). The international law of holy places in the Old City of Jerusalem. Contested Sites in Jerusalem, 38–64. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315619279-5