Spaces of inspiration and innovation and the role of creativity: the cases of Graz and Ingolstadt

Creativity serves as a vital catalyst for urban innovation, competitiveness, and quality of life. A study comparing Graz (awarded 'City of Design') and Ingolstadt—both influenced by the automotive industry—revealed that while industry can foster creativity, cities must actively embrace this mindset through policy to sustain competitive advantage. The research employed a qualitative survey using GABEK® method, which provides new insights into urban creative ecosystems. Graz's designation underscores the tangible benefits of institutionalizing creativity, contrasting with Ingolstadt's ongoing efforts to cultivate it.

Tretter, M., Pechlaner, H., & Märk, S. (2014). Spaces of inspiration and innovation and the role of creativity: the cases of Graz and Ingolstadt. International Journal of Innovation and Regional Development, 5(4/5), 443. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijird.2014.064153