Trouble in Paradise: Indigenous Populations, Anthropological Policies, and Biodiversity Conservation in Manu National Park, Peru

A 'tenure for defense' approach is proposed as the most viable strategy for long-term biodiversity conservation in Manu National Park, Peru. The study challenges the notion that resettling indigenous populations, such as the Matsigenka, outside protected areas benefits conservation efforts. Instead, it argues that providing explicit benefits—like infrastructure investments, employment opportunities, or ecotourism—in exchange for community involvement in park defense and resource management can effectively protect biodiversity while supporting indigenous rights. The research analyzes historical anthropological policies, park-Matsigenka conflicts, and areas of common interest, concluding that resettlement lacks political, legal, or practical feasibility.

Shepard, G. H., Rummenhoeller, K., Ohl-Schacherer, J., & Yu, D. W. (2010). Trouble in Paradise: Indigenous Populations, Anthropological Policies, and Biodiversity Conservation in Manu National Park, Peru. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 29(2-4), 252–301. https://doi.org/10.1080/10549810903548153