Analyzing the Architectural Features of the Fortresses on the Western and Southern Boundary of Kerman’s Lut Desert

Fortresses along the western and southern edges of Kerman’s Lut Desert exhibit distinct architectural adaptations that reflect both defensive strategies and environmental resilience. These structures, analyzed for their fortification techniques, spatial organization, and material use, demonstrate sophisticated responses to the region's arid conditions while maintaining strategic military functionality. The study highlights how these fortresses integrated natural terrain into their defensive layouts, utilizing elevation and terrain features to enhance security without compromising habitability. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of pre-modern architectural ingenuity in extreme environments, particularly within UNESCO-recognized desert landscapes.

Amiriazar, E., & Anisi, A. (2024). Analyzing the Architectural Features of the Fortresses on the Western and Southern Boundary of Kerman’s Lut Desert. Parseh Journal of Archaeological Studies, 8(27), 225–257. https://doi.org/10.66224/pjas.8.27.225